The Ancient Gods have returned!

Articles by "Phoenician"

Athtart  Atargatis (Semetic) – the first Mermaid

Geography/Culture: Babylonia: city of Der. Syria

Also Dagitu, the feminine form of the word for fish. Appropriated into Greek culture as Derceto

Period of Worship : 2,000 bce to 1,000 Common era

Associated: the moon feminine powers, and water

Description: Great fish Goddess of water and its fishes; She Who swallows and gives birth to the sun; City-Protectress.

Male Associate: Son, Oannes solar fish God.

To Whom Sacred: whale.

She is said to be the Mother of Semiramis, Queen-Goddess of great beauty, intelligence, mighty works, love and sensuality.

 

Derceto is the goddess of fertility, her anthropomorphic form is that of a mermaid, highlighting her relationship to the seas and fertility.

 

She was sacred to the whales of the Oceans and it is said that their songs are to serenade the Goddess.

 

According to the myth Atargatis fell in love to a mortal shepherd called Hadad and they had a daughter called Semiramis. Semiramis later on became queen of Assyria. She was most well -known for creating the famous hanging gardens of Babylonia.

 

Atargatis accidentally caused the death of Hadad. She could not live with her guilt and drowned herself into a lake near Ascalon. Waters however could not hide her beauty and she was transformed into a mermaid. A woman with a tail of a fish.

 

Atargatis was worshiped in a temple dedicated to her in the ancient city of Ascalon in Israel


The Leviathan

Classification: Monster

Association: Creation, The Sky

Culture: Phoenician, Greek, Jewish

A monster in Phoenician mythology. Known in Ugarit by the name Lotan.

 

Leviathan is the female water entity, paired with the male land entity Behemoth.

It is referenced in several books of the Hebrew Bible, including Psalms, the Book of Job, the Book of Isaiah, and the Book of Amos; it is also mentioned in the apocryphal Book of Enoch.

In the Old Testament is it called the dragon of Chaos. And referred to as the crooked serpent.

In general it is a denizen of the sea, and hence is equated with the crocodile and the whale.

 

In apocalyptic literature and in Christianity, Leviathan figures as one of the forms in which the devil manifest himself.

 

The Leviathan of the Book of Job is a reflection of the older Canaanite Lotan, a primeval monster defeated by the god Baal Hadad.

 

Parallels to the role of Mesopotamian Tiamat defeated by Marduk have long been drawn in comparative mythology.

 

As have been wider comparisons to dragon and world serpent narratives such as Indra slaying Vrtra or Thor slaying Jörmungandr.

 

The Book of Enoch (60:7–9) describes Leviathan as a female monster dwelling in the watery abyss (as Tiamat), while Behemoth is a male monster living in the desert of Dunaydin ("east of Eden")

 

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