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Articles by "Mayan Mythology"

Cacoch

 

Classification: Creator God

 

Culture: Mayan Classic Mesoamerican

 

According to tradition he engendered the water lily from which sprang the other deities of the Mayan Pantheon .  The ancient Maya had over 150 Gods in their complex religion, each with clearly defined characteristics and purposes

 

Zamn the lord of Heaven

 

Chac god of rain

Ah Mun god of Corn and agriculture

Ah Puch  god of death

 

Ek Chuah the god of war


Acat  the God of Tattooers

Culture : Mayan

 

Classification: God or spirit

 

Association: Tattooers, the fetus.

 

Acat was a deity in Maya mythology associated with the process of tattooing. The Maya placed great importance on the tattooing process, believing that tattoos in the image of a god would imbue a person with some of that god's power.

many believe his name means ‘reed’ , a reference to the art of tattooing the skin with a reed.

Because of the importance and difficulty of this art form it was only natural that there was a god responsible for it. Acat was said to bless the ink, needles, and work spaces, and steady the hands of the artists for better results.

 

To them, tattooing was an act of faith. Body modification was very popular amongst the Mayans and became increasingly extreme by today’s standards the higher the person’ social standing was. Babies’ skulls were elongated by wrapping their heads tightly in cloth, or by tying a board to the backs of their head with cloth and gradually tightening a rope mechanism to create the desired shape. Numerous piercings were also encouraged, teeth were inlaid with precious stones and a more extreme form of tattooing was also practiced.

 

The Mayans decorated themselves with a plethora of images and iconography when tattooing: everything from celestial entities to flowers and gods, but the most important thing to them was the sacrifice and pain involved in the process. Without it, their world would quite literally cease to exist.

 

Tattoos had major religious significance for the Mayans. They believed that by drawing the symbols of gods on their bodies, they could attain to some of the characteristics of those gods. So accuracy was highly valued in such tattoos.

 

Tattoos had major religious significance for the Mayans. They believed that by drawing the symbols of gods on their bodies, they could attain to some of the characteristics of those gods. So accuracy was highly valued in such tattoos.


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Ah Cancun – The Hunter God Classification: Patron God Culture/Pantheon: Mayan/Classic MesoAmerican Associated: the Hunt, Protection of Animals Sacred Stone: Obsidian One of a number of deities in the Mayan religion associated with the hunt and protection of animals. A hunting deity is a god or goddess in mythology associated with the hunting of animals and the skills and equipment involved. They are a common feature of polytheistic religions. Deities of the Hunt Kemetic – Neith, Paket. Yoruba – Ogoun. Greek - Artemis, Pan Hittite - Rundas. Obsidian protects against negative energy.

The symbolism of 4. Comprehensiveness ubiquity omnipotence solidarity organization power intelligence justice stability the earth.

 

The symbolism is a four is drawn primarily from the square and the four-armed cross.

 

The four arm crosses the most common emblem of totality the four directions of space.

 

The significance of these 4 Cardinal point traditionally thought to be ruled by the powerful gods of wind and weather led to the dominance of the number 4 in religion and ritual throughout much of pre Columbian America.

 

The four heavenly gods of the Mayan pantheon

 the four creator gods of the Aztec.

the four worlds of creation in the Hopi tradition.

 

Four is also central to celestial geography. The concept of the four rivers that flowed from the tree of life in paradise and bring the gift of spiritual nourishment or immortality is common in Babylonian Iranian Christian Teutonic Nordic Hindu and Buddhist traditions.

 

 4 face gods such as Amun Ra  in Egypt beliefs  and brahma and India symbolized their rulership of all the elements.

 

 As emblematic of terrestrial order and universality four was also the number of castes in India Hindu society.

 

The four letters WHYH outline the in honorable name of the Hebrews God.

 

The 12 tribes of Israel were grouped under 4 emblems man lion eagle and bull. These became the Christian emblems respectively of the four evangelicals Matthew mark Luke and John.

 

The many other four full symbols in the Bible such as the horsemen of the apocalypse similarly expressed the idea of universality .

 

 Four was in poor agathion terms the first number giving a solid the Tetra hygiene with the base in three sides symbolizing the stabilizing force of religion as well as universality the square was the basis of much sacred architecture.

 

The World and heaven were thought to be supported by four pillars in Kemetic beliefs. And stood on the shoulders of 4  Giants in Central American beliefs.

 

Guardianship of directions of space was another questionary symbol.

 

In the process of Egyptian mummification for Guardian headed 4 canopic jars held the entrails of the dead.

A body Lane in state is conveniently watched over by 4 guards.

 

 As a rational number for symbolize intelligence. In western tradition there are four elements earth air fire and water an four humors. Jungian psychology has continued this tradition by envisioning the human psyche in terms of four fundamental aspects thought, emotion, intuition and senses.

 

 Graphic symbols of four apart from squares and cross include the swastika nkwocha full. Crocs

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