The Ancient Gods have returned!

February 2021

Black is the darkest color, complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, a color without hue, like white and gray.

Black is associated with fertility, magic and elegance.

Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, as it provides the highest contrast with white paper and thus the easiest color to read.

 

Black was one of the first colors used in art. The Lascaux Cave in France contains drawings of bulls and other animals drawn by paleolithic artists between 18,000 and 17,000 years ago.

 

For the ancient Egyptians, black had a special meaning, being the color of fertility and the rich black soil flooded by the Nile. It was the color of Anubis, the god of the underworld, who took the form of a black jackal, and offered protection against evil to the dead.

 

Ausar, who is credited with spreading sacred knowledge, is call the perfect black.

 

The word Khem, meant black or blackness. AS the root word of Chemistry, we understand this to mean the black arts or black study.

 

It has been argued that the Khemites were thus calling themselves the Black People.

 

 

 

Black symbolized both power and secrecy in the medieval world. The emblem of the Holy Roman Empire of Germany was a black eagle. The black knight in the poetry of the Middle Ages was an enigmatic figure, hiding his identity, usually wrapped in secrecy.

 

A black pigment can, however, result from a combination of several pigments that collectively absorb all colors. Black is the absorption of all colors of light, or an exhaustive combination of multiple colors of pigment.

 

In elementary science, far ultraviolet light is called "black light" because, while itself unseen, it causes many minerals and other substances to fluoresce.

 

As of September 2019, the darkest material is made from vertically aligned carbon nanotubes. The material was grown by MIT engineers and was reported to have a 99.995% absorption rate of any incoming light. This surpasses any former darkest materials including Vantablack, which has an peak absorption rate of 99.965% in the visible spectrum

 

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. The theory of general relativity predicts that when a star runs of out gas and begins to collapse  a sufficiently compact mass will deform spacetime to form a black hole. It is called "black" because it absorbs all the light that hits the horizon, reflecting nothing, just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics.

 

After a black hole has formed it can continue to grow by absorbing mass from its surroundings. By absorbing other stars and merging with other black holes, supermassive black holes of millions of solar masses may form. There is general consensus that supermassive black holes exist in the centers of most galaxies.

 

In China, the color black is associated with water, one of the five fundamental elements believed to compose all things.

In Japan black can also symbolize experience, as opposed to white, which symbolizes naiveté. The black belt in martial arts symbolizes experience.

 

In Christian theology, black was the color of the universe before God created light. In many religious cultures, from Mesoamerica to Oceania to India and Japan, the world was created out of a primordial darkness.

 

In Hinduism, the goddess Kali, goddess of time and change, is portrayed with black or dark blue skin. wearing a necklace adorned with severed heads and hands. Her name means "The black one". She destroys anger and passion according to Hindu mythology and her devotees are supposed to abstain from meat or intoxication.

 

In Paganism, black represents dignity, force, stability, and protection. The color is often used to banish and release negative energies.

 

Black is frequently used as a color of power, law and authority. In many countries judges and magistrates wear black robes

 

Black formal attire is still worn at many solemn occasions or ceremonies, from graduations to formal balls. Graduation gowns are copied from the gowns worn by university professors in the Middle Ages, which in turn were copied from the robes worn by judges and priests, who often taught at the early universities. The mortarboard hat worn by graduates is adapted from a square cap called a biretta worn by Medieval professors and clerics.

Black Panther symbolism is inevitably linked to a protector, a guardian, or a savior.

 

The names cougar, puma, panther, Black Panther, leopard, and mountain lion are often used interchangeably as they all belong to the class of animals grouped under the term ‘Panthera.’

 

The Black Panther is a melanistic leopard found in the moist, dense forests.

 

The Egyptian Goddess Mafdel took on the appearance of a panther and is invoked even today as the destroyer of snakes and scorpions. Thus, much of the Black Panther symbolism is linked to protection and guardianship.

 

Egyptian priests supposedly wore leopard and panther skins when performing funerary rites.

The symbolism of the black panther was used by the American Political Party of the 1960

In India, the caste system used the Black Panther Movement in America to form the Dalit Panthers –

 

The Dahomey God Agassu is a product of union between a panther and a Tado princess. Agassu became the founder of the royal line of Abomey.

 

Panther and leopard symbolism is also found in conjunction with the rulers of Cameroon Grasslands and Kongo. In fact, one of the many symbols of the power of the ruling Obas of Benin is a panther.

 

In the Iroquois mythology of North American Indians, the God of the West Wind is Dajoji – a panther or jaguar. When he snarls, even the sun hides his face.

 

Onyx, raven , ebony, melanoid, infinite, obsidian, sable,

 

The African Diaspora identifies itself with the term black.

 

Black is beautiful.

 

Black is infinite.

 

It is black culture, black awareness and black love.

 

Black is a color, a cosmological event and ideology, a people and a state of begin.

 

It is both the combination of all others and the absence of them.

 

 


Dendera Temple Complex

Located Nabta Playa in the Saharan desert

Sacred Places

Significance

Of Nabta Playa in general pushes the foundation of the Kemetic Civilization to 10 to 15 thousand years bce.

Size

The whole complex covers some 40,000 square meters and is surrounded by a hefty mudbrick enclosed wall.

 

Well Preserved

 It is one of the best-preserved temple complexes in Egypt. The area was used as the sixth nome of Upper Egypt, south of Abydos.

 

 

Hathor temple

Who was highly venerated by the Kemetic people as a supreme goddess and the Eye of Ra.

Shrine of Auset

Shrine of Sokar

Shrine of Harsomtus

Shrine of Hathor's Sistrum

Shrine of gods of Lower Egypt

Shrine of Hathor

Shrine of the throne of Rê

Shrine of Rê

Shrine of Menat collar

Shrine of Ihy

Shrine to Ausar

 

Dendera zodiac

 

The sculptured Dendera zodiac (or Denderah zodiac) is a widely known Egyptian bas-relief from the ceiling of the pronaos (or portico) of a chapel dedicated to Ausar in the Hathor temple at Dendera, containing images of Taurus (the bull) and Libra (the scales).

 

The first representation of the solar systems and the concept of the Zodiac

The Calendar Circle, which actuarily tracked the movements of the stars of a several thousand year period.

 

 


Country

 Antigua and Barbuda

 Bahamas

 Barbados

 Belize

 Botswana

 Burundi

 Cameroon

 Canada

 Dominica

 Eswatini

 Fiji

 Gambia

 Ghana

 Grenada

 Guyana

 India

 Ireland

 Jamaica

 Kenya

 Kiribati

 Lesotho

 Liberia

 Malawi

 Malta

 Marshall Islands

 Mauritius

 Micronesia

 Namibia

 Nauru

 Nigeria

 Pakistan

 Palau

 Papua New Guinea

 Philippines

 Rwanda

 Saint Kitts and Nevis

 Saint Lucia

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

 Samoa

 Seychelle

 Sierra Leone

 Singapore

 Solomon Islands

 South Africa

 South Sudan

 Sudan

 Tanzania

 Tonga

 Trinidad and Tobago

 Tuvalu

 Uganda

 Vanuatu

 Zambia

 Zimbabwe


Thebes

Location               Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

Region  Upper Egypt

Type      Settlement

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Official name     Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis

Type      Cultural

Criteria I, III, VI

Designated         1979 (3rd session)

Reference no.   87

Region  Arab States

Thebes known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset, was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about 800 kilometers (500 mi) south of the Mediterranean. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor. Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome (Sceptre nome) and was the capital of Egypt for long periods during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom eras. 


Heka"He Who Activates the Ka"

 Alternative Names: Hike

 

Role & Function: The personification of magic, the power of word.

 

Status:  Heka was a member of the Triad of Latopolis, consisting of Neith, Khnum and Heka

 

Symbols:              The side lock, Hemhem crown, ankh, flail and scepter

 

Cult Center:        Hermopolis (Khmunu) in the Nile Delta lands of Lower Egypt

 

Titles:   

 

Heka, the Egyptian god of Magic and Medicine.. Heka, also known by the name of Hike, the god with magic powers and spells was the personification of divine magic that the ancient Egyptians believed produced the magical power of the sun and of life. As the god of magic he was also associated with medicine and healing and the power of the written and spoken words. The priests of Heka invoked his magical powers when practicing their arts, called themselves 'Priests of Heka'. Ancient Egyptian temples included a type of hospital where the priest practised their form of medicine and magic.

At the beginning of time, the god Atum emerged from the swirling waters of chaos to stand on the first dry land, the primordial ben-ben, to begin the act of creation.

 

The universe was created and given form by magical means, and magic sustained both the visible and invisible worlds. Heka was thought to have been present at creation and was the generative power the gods drew upon in order to create life.

To me belonged the universe before you gods came into being. You have come afterwards because I am Heka" (Spell, 261).

 

Heka was linked to the creative aspects of the heart and the tongue. The heart was considered the seat of one's individual personality, thought, and feeling, while the tongue gave expression to these aspects. Sia was a personification of the heart, Hu of the tongue, and Heka the power which infused both.

 

 

Heka was depicted as a young, beautiful and healthy child god. In ancient Egyptian art children were illustrated with a finger pointing towards their mouth (sucking their thumb) or pointing towards the lips. The Hieroglyphic Symbol for a child was indicated by a finger inserted in mouth. Heka was also depicted wearing a side lock, as worn by ancient Egyptian boys and the style of headdress called a Hemhem crown. He forms a Triad with Khnum and Neith. Hermopolis (Khmunu) in the Nile Delta lands of Lower Egypt

 

 

Magic was considered present at the birth of creation - was, in fact, the operative force in the creative act - and so Heka is among the oldest gods of Egypt, recognized as early as the Predynastic Period in Egypt (c. 6000 - c. 3150 BCE) and appearing in inscriptions in the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150 - 2613 BCE).

 

He is frequently seen in funerary texts and inscriptions guiding the soul of the deceased to the afterlife and is often mentioned in medical texts and spells. The Pyramid Texts and the Coffin Texts both claim Heka as their authority (the god whose power makes the texts true)

 

Heka was honored throughout Egypt's history from the earliest times through the Ptolemaic Dynasty (332-30 BCE) and into Roman Egypt. There was a statue of him in the temple of the city of Esna where his name was inscribed on the walls. He was regularly invoked for the harvest, and his statue was taken out and carried through the fields to ensure fertility and a bountiful crop.

 

 

 


Ptah is ultimate creator who made everything including the gods of the Ogdoad of Hermopolis and the Ennead of Heliopolis and was given the epithet "He who set all the gods in their places and gave all things the breath of life". As the supreme creator of humankind, Ptah became the patron to those who would utilize the spoken or written word in their duty. He was regarded as “the ancient one.” Sekhmet was his wife, and Nefertem his son. And the three became the Memphite triad.


Name : The Ogdoad Aliases : The 8, The Primordial Classification: Pantheon of Cosmic deities Literature: Pyramid Text of the Old Kingdom Associated: Creation, The Primordial Waters Patheon/Faith : Early Nile River Valley Civilizations Cultural : Ancient Nile Valley The Egyptians believed that before the world was formed, there was a watery mass of dark, directionless chaos. In this chaos lived the Ogdoad of Khmunu (Hermopolis), a group of four pairs of gods venerated in Hermopolis whom the Egyptians called the eight. They are the personifications of the primeval forces of chaos Nun and his wife Naunet symbolized the primordial waters Kuk and Kauket represented darkness. Huh and Hauhet the eternity of space. Amun and Amaunet represent invisibility or the hidden. As cosmic gods they are represented in anthropomorphic form. They are also sometimes conceived as chthonic animals the male gods appearing as frogs the female as snakes The chaos existed without the light, and thus Kek and Kauket came to represent this darkness. They also symbolized obscurity, the kind of obscurity that went with darkness, and night. the four concepts represent the primal fundamental state of the beginning, they are what always was. In the myth, however, their interaction ultimately proved to be unbalanced, resulting in the arising of a new entity. When the entity opened, it revealed Ra, the fiery sun, inside. After a long interval of rest, Ra, together with the other gods, created all other things. The concept of an Ogdoad appears in Gnostic systems of the early Christian era, and was further developed by the theologian Valentinus (ca. 160 AD). The number eight plays an important part in Gnostic systems, The earliest Gnostic systems included a theory of seven heavens and a supercelestial region called the Ogdoad. Astronomical theories had introduced the concept of seven planetary spheres with an eighth above them, the sphere of the fixed stars. The Ogdoad were the original great gods of they helped with creation of all existence, then died and retired to the land of the dead where they continued to make the Nile flow and the sun rise every day.

Chaos is represented in most belief systems. It is the state from which all existence initially comes. And at the same time the force that threatens to consume us all. Being in a primordial ooze or a vibrating string.

Chaos is possibility it is potential,

 

It is unpredictable and enigmatic. Chaos is both the spark of life that came from the vibrations of the ancient deities of the Ogdoad Cosmology and the force that would ultimately overwhelm the 9 realms at the time of Ragnarok.

 

Chaos

What is the full meaning of chaos?

any confused, disorderly mass

a state of utter confusion or disorder; a total lack of organization or order. any confused, disorderly mass: a chaos of meaningless phrases.

 

Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics focusing on the study of chaos —is an interdisciplinary theory stating that, within the apparent randomness of chaotic complex systems, there are underlying patterns, interconnectedness, constant feedback loops, repetition, self-similarity, fractals, and self-organization.[3] The butterfly effect, an underlying principle of chaos, describes how a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state (meaning that there is sensitive dependence on initial conditions). A metaphor for this behavior is that a butterfly flapping its wings in Texas can cause a hurricane in China.

 

In Germanic tradition chaos or more actually the struggle against chaos (Chaoskampf is typically defined by the depiction of a culture hero battling a chaos monster most often in the form of a serpent of dragon.

As we would see in Thor’s battle against the Midgard serpent. Nut this is a microcosm of the Norse beliefs. The Aesir constantly fought the forces of chaos. And as predicted in its most famous story, the prophecy called Ragnarök. Chaos would win the.

 

North African parallels would include Maat vs Isfet and Horus the younger battling his uncle Set.

Set was the most famous representation of the chaos force. He was dangerous and claimed the life of his brother Ausar. His reign reflected a time of difficulties in the empire.

But we was an important figure in the protection of  Ra on his nightly voyage to the underworld.

 

 most Greek cosmologies tell us – the very first of all, the origin of everything, the empty, unfathomable space at the beginning of time.

 

in the beginning, Chaos was all that there was, the dark majesty and mystery of creation incarnate. And that it was from Chaos that the first three primordial gods sprang forth: the wide-bosomed Gaea (Earth), Tartarus (the Underworld), and Eros (Love), the fairest among the deathless gods. Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx (Night). True, their sexual union would produce luminous offspring – Aether (the Divine Air) and Hemera (the Day).

We can not ignore the association of chaos and dark matter of which accounts for 85% of the matter in the universe and a quarter of its mass.

 

God of Chaos

 

Set, Loki

 

Canaanite, Yam who was a god of the sea the primordial chaos.

Mesopotamia – Tiamat

In Zorostrian is wa Angra Mainyu


Ganesa Cultural Influence: Hindu Celestial origin: Canis Major AKA: Lord of Hosts Associated: Wisdom and Prudence, art Known period of Worship: 400 bce to present Cultural Center: known Relation: Siva (Father) Shiva is also called as Bhrahman, the supreme universal consciousness, Paravati (Mother) goddess of fertility, love, beauty, marriage, children, and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power. Sacred Animal- Bandicoot

Definition of sacred

1a: dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity

a tree sacred to the gods

b: devoted exclusively to one service or use (as of a person or purpose)

a fund sacred to charity

2a: worthy of religious veneration : HOLY

b: entitled to reverence and respect

3: of or relating to religion : not secular or profane

sacred music

Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity;[1] considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a "sacred artifact" that is venerated and blessed), or places ("sacred ground").

 

French sociologist Émile Durkheim considered the dichotomy between the sacred and the profane to be the central characteristic of religion: "religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden." In Durkheim's theory, the sacred represents the interests of the group, especially unity, which are embodied in sacred group symbols, or totems. The profane, on the other hand, involve mundane individual concerns.

terms sacred and holy, which are also sometimes us   ed interchangeably, there are subtle differences.  Holiness is generally the term used in relation to persons and relationship, whereas sacredness is used in relation to objects, places, or happenings.  Thus, a saint may be considered as holy, but would not be viewed as sacred. Conversely, some things can be both holy and sacred, such as the Holy Bible.

 

The Sutras of Buddhist beliefs

 

The Vedas of Hindu beliefs

 

The Quran and Hadith of Islam

 

Talmud and Midrash

 

 


Set also spelled Setesh, Sutekh, Setekh, or Suty Center of worship - Kemet (Egypt) Classification: God, Gender: Male, Period of Worship: pre Christian era- to present day. Known Affiliations: the desert, storms, disorder, violence and foreigners, Known Relations : Set is a member of the Ennead, the 9 original Kemetic gods which represents the line of Atum Ra. This Ennead consist of the god Atum, his children Shu and Tefnut, their children Geb and Nut and their children Ausir, Auset , Set, and Nephthys. His Sacred stone is Aventurine.

Celestial Origin :Canis Major Associated: Mother Goddess, love beauty, vengeance Period of Worship: from the old Kingdom Circa 2700 bce until the end of Kemetic History AKA: Sekmet, eye of Ra Centers of Worship Dendara, Giza, Thebes The Eye of Ra The Mother Goddess, the mother of the Pharaoh In Hinduism, cows are thought to be sacred, or deeply respected. They are held in high esteem and Hindus worship cows. Cows are seen as a 'caregiver' or maternal figure. One Hindu goddess, Bhoomi (भुमि), is usually shown in the form of a cow. She represents the Earth. Most Hindus respect cows for their gentle nature, and also represent strength. Hindus who eat meat will avoid eating beef. There is a festival to thank cows for serving farmers for agriculture, This festival is called as "Mattupongal" which is one among the four days of the grand Indian festival called the Pongal which is completely focused on thanking each and every agricultural implement.

Assur – Father of the Gods Culture: Assyrian Associated: Judicial office, conduct of war Originally the tutelary God of the town Assur Founded Approximately 2500 BCE Abandoned 14th century AD Periods Early Bronze Age to East Semitic god, and the head of the Assyrian pantheon in Mesopotamian religion, worshipped mainly in the northern half of Mesopotamia, and parts of north-east Syria and south-east Asia Minor which constituted old Assyria. He may have had a solar iconography. From the 13th century BCE onwards he gains ascendancy over Enlil oust him from the dominant role and takes over the titles great mountain and father of the gods. From the 19th century BC onward he is equated with Ansar. Among his functions or the judicial office otherwise reserved for the son God and the conduct of war. In Assyrian art he is shown as a God standing on the wing disc of the sun and holding or bending a bow

A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate in minute crystalline form, which has deposited in concentric layers. Color: White, Black, Grey, Pink, Purple, Blue, Green, Yellow, Brown, Orange Luster: Pearly Associated month: June Crystal system: Amorphous solid The Pearl among Jules this is the quintessential symbol both of light and femininity. It's pale iridescence associated with the luminous moon it's watery origins with fertility its secret life in the shell with miraculous birth or rebirth. Hidden light also made the Pearl a symbol of spiritual wisdom or esoteric knowledge. The Pearl is an emblem both of purity virginity and perfection. To the ancients the Pearl an image of fire and water United was a Marvel and a mystery conjuring up theories of celestial impregnation by rain or by do falling into the open shell by Thunder and lightning or was by trap moonlight or Starlight. Hence the appearance in Chinese art of the Pearl represent lightning in the throat of the dragon representing Thunder. As a form of celestial light the Pearl is the third eye representing spiritual illumination of the God Shiva and of the Buddha. In Christianity It is a metaphor for Christ in the womb of the Virgin Mary. The transfiguration of matter into a spiritual jewel made the Pearl a widespread symbol of rebirth. an led to the expensive Asian funerary custom of placing a Pearl in the mouth of the dead Anna Pearl decorated tombs in Egypt. They were thought to be medicinal as well as sacred. The Romans who wore pearls in homage to Isis use them as talismans against everything from shark attacks to lunacy. Powdered Pearl is still an Indian panacea. The sexual symbolism of the parole is ambivalent in classic trThe adition it was worn by the foam born love goddess Aphrodite. Yet is also a symbol of purity and innocence. It is associated with the tears of the celestial universe A broken Pearl necklace was particularly ominous. In the ancient world pearls were also of course straightforward symbols of wealth. Clear patcher reputedly dropped the Pearl earring in her wine and drank it to show Anthony how rich she was.

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in Eastern Africa. At 580,367 square kilometres (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world's 48th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 47.6 million people in the 2019 census, Kenya is the 29th most populous country.  Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi,  As of 2020, Kenya is the third largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa after Nigeria and South Africa.   Kenya is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast.

 

According to archaeological dating of associated artifacts and skeletal material, the Cushites first settled in the lowlands of Kenya between 3,200 and 1,300 BC, a phase referred to as the Lowland Savanna Pastoral Neolithic.

 

The Official languages of Kenya are English and Swahili.

Although Swahili is the National Language.

Its National GDP is 206 billion and per capita income if roughly 4,ooo per year in US dollars.

Their Currency is the Kenyan Shilling.

East Africa, including Kenya, is one of the earliest regions where modern humans are believed to have lived. Evidence was found in 2018, dating to about 320,000 years ago, at the Kenyan site of Olorgesailie, of the early emergence of modern behaviors including: long-distance trade networks (involving goods such as obsidian), the use of pigments, and the possible making of projectile points

 

 

Culturally Cush is integrally tied to the Kemetic civilization of North Africa and may have been the predecessor of the Kemetic Egyptian nation.

We know that at tie Cush war against Egypt and controller various parts of Egypt of its long history.

 

Cush and thus this region are integral in the beliefs of the Neters of Sirius B who would be interpreted as the Gods of Egypt.

 

They are also as a people tied to the Ogdoad cosmology and myth.

 

Kikuyu

Luhya

Kalenjin

Luo

Kamba

Somalis

Kisii

Mijikenda

Meru

13.78% Other

 

 

 


Atete Classification: Goddess Associated: Fertility Culture/ Region: Ethiopia/ North Africa, the Zar religion, Oromo People Was venerated in ancients’ times as a the subject of fertility rituals. Atete governs the fate of people on earth. She is “power of life, abundance, fortune, wealth,” and Fridays are sacred to her. Women carry strings of specially colored beads (cäle) as a rosary consecrated to this goddess. Groups of women wear necklaces of Atete, hold a feast, and then go to gather herbs. She was assimilated into the Christian cult of the virgin Mary.

– The God Stone Associated: Saturn, Ah Cancun, Ausar Classification: Sacred Mineral Magical form: raw or polished As the stone of truth, as it is believed to reveal never-ending secrets and anonymities, about the workings of the universe. Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. Obsidian is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. Its is considered a very powerful stone in protection from unwanted energies. Providing a grounding cord from the base chakra to the center of the earth. It absorbs negative energy from the environments and blocks psychic attack and negative spiritual influences. Obsidian brings clarity to the mind and clears confusion. In ancient Mexican culture this stone was called Itzli, literally the god of stone, as it was used to make weapons for war as well as cutting tools for everyday use. Protect against Depression. Obsidian helps in protecting those who are very susceptible to depression. It is believed to be a stone for the compassionate and temperate people of the world.

'
Ah Cancun – The Hunter God Classification: Patron God Culture/Pantheon: Mayan/Classic MesoAmerican Associated: the Hunt, Protection of Animals Sacred Stone: Obsidian One of a number of deities in the Mayan religion associated with the hunt and protection of animals. A hunting deity is a god or goddess in mythology associated with the hunting of animals and the skills and equipment involved. They are a common feature of polytheistic religions. Deities of the Hunt Kemetic – Neith, Paket. Yoruba – Ogoun. Greek - Artemis, Pan Hittite - Rundas. Obsidian protects against negative energy.

Aeolus God of storms and wind Classification: God Culture/Pantheon: Greek Associated: Wind, Storms One of the sons of Poseidon said to have presented the winds in a leather bag to the hero Odysseus an to have given the sale to seafarers. According to legend his home was the Aeolian islands which was a magical floating island. In one legend he was married to Eos who was a second generation Titan and the daughter of Hyperion the Titan of Light. Aeolus is the father of six sons who were the various directional winds. The hexagonal temple of winds depicted to Elio still stands at Athens. He kept the violent Storm-Winds locked safely away inside the cavernous interior of his isle, releasing them only at the command of greatest gods to wreak devastation upon the world.

Name(s):    Poseidon, Poseidon Aegaeus, Poseidon Hippios

Pantheon/Culture: Greek

Rules over:          Sea, Earthquakes, Storms, and Horses

Gender:      Male

Symbols:    Trident, Fish, Dolphin, Horse and Bull

Parents:     Cronus and Rhea

Consort:     Amphitrite

Siblings:     Hades, Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus

Children:    Theseus, Triton, Polyphemus, Belus, Agenor, Neleus, Atlas

Roman name:     Neptune

 

Poseidon was god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses and is considered one of the most bad-tempered, moody and greedy Olympian gods. He was known to be vengeful when insulted.


LIST OF ALL SEAS & OCEANS

 

ADRIATIC SEA

Aegean Sea

Aland Sea

Aki-nada

Alboran Sea

Amakusa-nada

Amundsen Sea

Andaman Sea

Arabian Sea

Arafura Sea

Aral Sea

ARCTIC OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEAN

Baie d'Hudson

Bakor Sea

Balearic Sea

Bali Sea

BALTIC SEA

Banda Sea

Barents Sea

BAY OF BENGAL - Bay of Bengal

Beaufort Sea

Bellingshausen Sea

BERING SEA

Bingo-nada

 

BAY OF BISCAY

Bismarck Sea

BLACK SEA

Bohol Sea

Bulkhead Rip

Camotes Sea

Cape Rip

CARIBBEAN SEA

Caspian Sea

Celebes Sea

Celtic Sea

Ceram Sea

Chosŏndong-hae

Chukchi Sea

Clement Rapids

CORAL SEA


Traditionalism is the adherence to traditional beliefs or practices.

 

The noun traditionalist describes a person who believes the old ways are best.

 

 The fundamental Traditionalist principle is that truth, which includes morality, is both knowable and unchanging.

Traditionalism, in the context of 19th-century Catholicism, refers to a theory which held that all metaphysical, moral, and religious knowledge derives from God's revelation to man and is handed down in an unbroken chain of tradition. It denied that human reason by itself has the power to attain to any truths in these domains of knowledge. It arose, mainly in Belgium and France, as a reaction to 18th-century rationalism and can be considered an extreme form of anti-rationalism. The fundamental distrust of human reason underlying traditionalism was eventually condemned in a number of papal decrees.

 

an Islamic school of thought that first emerged during the 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era (late 8th and 9th century CE) as a movement of hadith scholars who considered the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only authority in matters of law and creed.

 

Traditionalist conservatism in the United States is a political, social philosophy and variant of conservatism based on the philosophy and writings of Aristotle and Edmund Burke.[1]

 

Traditional conservatives emphasize the bonds of social order over hyper-individualism and the defense of ancestral institutions. Traditionalist conservatives believe in a transcendent moral order, manifested through certain natural laws to which they believe society ought to conform in a prudent manner.   Traditionalist conservatives also emphasize the rule of law in securing individual liberty.

 

 

 


Formalism.

excessive adherence to prescribed forms.

"academic dryness and formalism"

2.

a description of something in formal mathematical or logical terms.

"there is a formalism which expresses the idea of superposition"

 

The term formalism describes an emphasis on form over content or meaning in the arts, literature, or philosophy. A practitioner of formalism is called a formalist. A formalist, with respect to some discipline, holds that there is no transcendent meaning to that discipline other than the literal content created by a practitioner. For example, formalists within mathematics claim that mathematics is no more than the symbols written down by the mathematician, which is based on logic and a few elementary rules alone. This is as opposed to non-formalists, within that field, who hold that there are some things inherently true, and are not, necessarily, dependent on the symbols within mathematics so much as a greater truth. Formalists within a discipline are completely concerned with "the rules of the game," as there is no other external truth that can be achieved beyond those given rules. In this sense, formalism lends itself well to disciplines based upon axiomatic systems.

In religion.

Formalism in religion means an emphasis on ritual and observance over their meanings. Within Christianity, the term legalism is a derogatory term that is loosely synonymous to religious formalism.

 


A ritual is a religious service or other ceremony which involves a series of actions performed in a fixed order.


A ritual is a way of behaving or a series of actions that people regularly carry out in a particular situation, because it is their custom to do so.




The Characteristics 


Formalism - Ritual utilizes a limited and rigidly organized set of expression

Traditionalism - repeating historical precedence 

Invariance implying careful choreography. This is less an appeal to traditionalism than a striving for timeless repetition. The key to invariance is bodily discipline, as in monastic prayer and meditation meant to mold dispositions and moods.


Rule Governance - Rules impose norms on the chaos of behavior, either defining the outer limits of what is acceptable or choreographing each move. Individuals are held to communally approved customs that evoke a legitimate communal authority that can constrain the possible outcomes


Sacral Symbolism - either expressed through totem, reliefs, idols


Performance- The performance of ritual creates a theatrical-like frame around the activities, symbols and events that shape participant's experience and cognitive ordering of the world,


Types


Right of Passage

Calendar of commemorative rites

Rites of Exchange and communion-  forms of sacrifice and offering meant to praise, please or placate divine powers.


Rites of Affliction - exorcism seeking to purge illness or bad spirits


Rites of feasting, fasting and festival.


why


Spiritual practice, and growth


Sense of unity Social Solidarity


Social control


Rebellion


Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks (traditionally elephants') and teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks. The chemical structure of the teeth and tusks of mammals is the same, regardless of the species of origin. The trade in certain teeth and tusks other than elephant is well established and widespread; therefore, "ivory" can correctly be used to describe any mammalian teeth or tusks of commercial interest which are large enough to be carved or scrimshawed.

Ivory has been valued since ancient times in art or manufacturing for making a range of items from ivory carvings to false teeth, piano keys, fans, and dominoes.  Elephant ivory is the most important source, but ivory from mammoth, walrus, hippopotamus, sperm whale, killer whale, narwhal and warthog are used as well.  Elk also have two ivory teeth, which are believed to be the remnants of tusks from their ancestors.

 

Roman writer in the 3rd century claimed that the Celtic peoples in Ireland would decorate their sword-hilts with the 'teeth of beasts that swim in the sea'. Adomnan of Iona wrote a story about St Columba giving a sword decorated with carved ivory as a gift that a penitent would bring to his master so he could redeem himself from slavery.

 

he Chinese have long valued ivory for both art and utilitarian objects.  Southeast Asian kingdoms included tusks of the Indian elephant in their annual tribute caravans to China. Chinese craftsmen carved ivory to make everything from images of deities to the pipe stems and end pieces of opium pipes.

 

The Buddhist cultures of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, traditionally harvested ivory from their domesticated elephants. Ivory was prized for containers due to its ability to keep an airtight seal. It was also commonly carved into elaborate seals utilized by officials to "sign" documents and decrees by stamping them with their unique official seal

 

Ivory A symbol of incorruptibility purity rank and protection.

The symbolism of aloofness example the ivory top tower probably derives from the high status of ivory at almost all ancient cultures. Elephant or walrus ivory was credited with healing powers of East. It's Christian Association with purity and in particular with the Virgin Mary are linked to its whiteness.

 

Ivory is linked to trade in many areas of the world

 

In the ancient Kingdom of Benin  the artist were world renown for the skill and craft with ivory.

 

In Greek myth Ivory represented the idea of false dreams, or fancies that would not come true. Versus  the gate of horn which was truth.

 

Socrates: "Listen then," I said, "to my dream, to see whether it comes through horn or through ivory."

 

(c. AD 400) epic poet Nonnus:

 

As Morpheus slept, the vision of a dream cajoled him,

beguiling his mind after flitting through the gates of ivory.

 

 

Virgil’s the Aenid.

Two gates the silent house of Sleep adorn;

Of polish'd ivory this, that of transparent horn:

True visions thro' transparent horn arise;

Thro' polish'd ivory pass deluding lies.

Of various things discoursing as he pass'd,

Anchises hither bends his steps at last.

Then, thro' the gate of iv'ry, he dismiss'd

His valiant offspring and divining guest.

 


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